2020 Research Papers
POSTERS A
Learning to Ask Medical Questions using Reinforcement Learning
Uri Shaham (Yale University); Tom Zahavy (DeepMind); Daisy Massey (Yale University); Shiwani Mahajan (Yale University); Cesar Caraballo (Yale University); Harlan Krumholz (Yale University)ScanMap: Supervised Confounding Aware Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Polygenic Risk Modeling
Yuan Luo (Northwestern University); Chengsheng Mao (Northwestern University)An Evaluation of the Doctor-Interpretability of Generalized Additive Models with Interactions
Stefan Hegselmann (University of Münster); Thomas Volkert (University Hospital Münster); Hendrik Ohlenburg (University Hospital Münster); Antje Gottschalk (University Hospital Münster); Martin Dugas (University of Münster); Christian Ertmer (University Hospital Münster)Towards Early Diagnosis of Epilepsy from EEG Data
Diyuan Lu (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies); Sebastian Bauer (Neurology and Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine-Main, University Hospital Goethe-University); Valentin Neubert (Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Oscar-Langendorff-Institut für Physiologie, Rostock); Lara Costard (Tissue Engineering Research Group, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland); Felix Rosenow (Neurology and Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine-Main, University Hospital Goethe-University); Jochen Triesch (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies)Developing Personalized Models of Blood Pressure Estimation from Wearable Sensors Data Using Minimally-trained Domain Adversarial Neural Networks
Lida Zhang (Texas A&M University); Nathan Hurley (Texas A&M University); Bassem Ibrahim (Texas A&M University); Erica Spatz (Yale University); Harlan Krumholz ( Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation / Yale University); Roozbeh Jafari (Texas A&M University); Bobak J Mortazavi (Texas A&M University)Optimizing Influenza Vaccine Composition: A Machine Learning Approach
Hari Bandi (MIT); Dimitris Bertsimas (MIT)Towards data-driven stroke rehabilitation via wearable sensors and deep learning
Aakash Kaku (NYU Center for Data Science); Avinash Parnandi (NYU School of Medicine); Anita Venkatesan (NYU School of Medicine); Natasha Pandit (NYU School of Medicine); Heidi Schambra (NYU School of Medicine); Carlos Fernandez-Granda (NYU)Learning Insulin-Glucose Dynamics in the Wild
Andy Miller (Apple); Nicholas Foti (Apple); Emily Fox (Apple)Knowledge-Base Completion for Constructing Problem-Oriented Medical Records
James Mullenbach (ASAPP); Jordan Swartz; Greg McKelvey (ASAPP); Hui Dai (ASAPP); David Sontag (ASAPP)Neural Conditional Event Time Models
Matthew Engelhard (Duke University); Samuel Berchuck (Duke University); Joshua D'Arcy (Duke University); Ricardo Henao (Duke University)Dynamically Extracting Outcome-Specific Problem Lists from Clinical Notes with Guided Multi-Headed Attention
Justin Lovelace (Texas A&M University); Nathan Hurley (Texas A&M University); Adrian Haimovich (Yale University); Bobak J Mortazavi (Texas A&M University)Differentially Private Survival Function Estimation
Lovedeep Singh Gondara (Simon Fraser University); Ke Wang (Simon Fraser University)Rotator Cuff Tears Diagnosis Using Weighted Linear Combination and Deep Learning
Mijung Kim (Ghent University); Ho-min Park (Ghent University); Jae Yoon Kim (Chung-Ang University Hospital); Seong Hwan Kim (Chung-Ang University Hospital); Sofie Van Hoeke (Ghent University); Wesley De Neve (Ghent University)Personalized input-output hidden Markov models for disease progression modeling
Kristen Severson (IBM Research); Lana Chahine (University of Pittsburgh); Luba Smolensky (Michael J. Fox Foundation); Kenney Ng (IBM Research); Jianying Hu (IBM); Soumya Ghosh (IBM Research)Phenotyping with Prior Knowledge
Asif Rahman (Philips Research North America); Yale Chang (Philips Research North America); Bryan Conroy (Philips Research North America); Minnan Xu-Wilson ( Philips Research North America)Addressing Sample Size Challenges in Linked Data Through Data Fusion
Srikesh Arunajadai (Kantar Inc.); Lulu Lee (Kantar Inc.); Tom Haskell (Kantar Inc.)A Causally Formulated Hazard Ratio Estimation through Backdoor Adjustment on Structural Causal Model
Riddhiman Adib (Marquette University); Paul Griffin (Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering); Sheikh Ahamed (Marquette University); Mohammad Adibuzzaman (Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering)Comparisons Between Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and Maximum A Posteriori For A Bayesian Model For Apixaban Induction Dose & Dose Personalization
Demetri Pananos (Western University); Daniel Lizotte (UWO)Evaluating and interpreting caption prediction for histopathology images
Renyu Zhang (University of Chicago); Robert Grossman (University of Chicago); Christopher Weber (University of Chicago); Aly Khan ( Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago);Students Need More Attention: BERT-based Attention Model for Small Data with Application to Automatic Patient Message Triage
Shijing Si (Duke University); Rui Wang (Duke University); Jedrek Wosik (Duke SOM); Hao Zhang (Duke University); David Dov (Duke University); Guoyin Wang (Duke University); Ricardo Henao (Duke University); Lawrence Carin Duke (CS)Attentive Adversarial Network for Large-Scale Sleep Staging
Samaneh Nasiri Ghosheh Bolagh (Emory University); Gari Clifford (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory School of Medicine)Using deep networks for scientific discovery in physiological signals
Uri Shalit (Technion); Danny Eytan (Technion); Bar Eini Porat (Technion, Israel institute of technology); Tom Beer (Technion)
POSTERS B
Attention-based network for weak labels in neonatal seizure detection
Dmitry Yu Isaev (Duke University); Dmitry Tchapyjnikov (Duke University); MIchael Cotten (Duke University); David Tanaka (Duke University); Natalia L Martinez (Duke University); Martin A Bertran (Duke University); Guillermo Sapiro (Duke University); David Carlson (Duke University)Deep Reinforcement Learning for Closed-Loop Blood Glucose Control
Ian Fox (University of Michigan); Joyce Lee (University of Michigan); Rodica Busui (University of Michigan); Jenna Wiens (University of Michigan)Deep Kernel Survival Analysis and Subject-Specific Survival Time Prediction Intervals
George H Chen (Carnegie Mellon University)Time-Aware Transformer-based Network for Clinical Notes Series Prediction
Dongyu Zhang (Worcester Polytechnic Institute); Jidapa Thadajarassiri (Worcester Polytechnic Institute); Cansu Sen (WPI); Elke Rundensteiner (WPI)Transfer Learning from Well-Curated to Less-Resourced Populations with HIV
Sonali Parbhoo (Harvard University); Mario Wieser (University of Basel); Volker Roth (University of Basel); Finale Doshi-Velez (Harvard)Towards an Automated SOAP Note: Classifying Utterances from Medical Conversations
Benjamin J Schloss (Abridge AI); Sandeep Konam (Abridge AI)Query-Focused EHR Summarization to Aid Imaging Diagnosis
Denis J McInerney (Northeastern); Borna Dabiri (Brigham and Women's Hospital); Anne-Sophie Touret (Brigham and Women's Hospital); Geoffrey Young (Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School); Jan-Willem van de Meent (Northeastern University); Byron Wallace (Northeastern)Predicting Drug Sensitivity of Cancer Cell Lines via Collaborative Filtering with Contextual Attention
Yifeng Tao (Carnegie Mellon University); Shuangxia Ren (University of Pittsburgh); Michael Ding (University of Pittsburgh); Russell Schwartz (Carnegie Mellon University); Xinghua Lu (University of Pittsburgh)Hidden Risks of Machine Learning Applied to Healthcare: Unintended Feedback Loops Between Models and Future Data Causing Model Degradation
George A Adam (University of Toronto); Chun-Hao Chang (University of Toronto); Benjamin Haibe-Kains (University Health Network); Anna Goldenberg (University of Toronto)Self-Supervised Pretraining with DICOM metadata in Ultrasound Imaging
Szu-Yeu Hu (Massachusetts General Hospital); Shuhang Wang (Massachusetts General Hospital); Wei-Hung Weng (MIT); Jingchao Wang (Massachusetts General Hospital); Xiaohong Wang (Massachusetts General Hospital); Arinc Ozturk (Massachusetts General Hospital); Qian Li (Massachusetts General Hospital); Viksit Kumar (Massachusetts General Hospital); Anthony Samir (MGH/MIT Center for Ultrasound Research & Translation)Deep Learning Applied to Chest X-Rays: Exploiting and Preventing Shortcuts
Sarah Jabbour (University of Michigan); David Fouhey (University of Michigan); Ella Kazerooni (University of Michigan ); Michael Sjoding (University of Michigan); Jenna Wiens (University of Michigan)Clinical Collabsheets: 53 Questions to Guide a Clinical Collaboration
Shems Saleh (Vector Institute); Willie Boag (MIT); Lauren Erdman (SickKids Hospital, Vector Institute, University of Toronto); Tristan Naumann (Microsoft Research Redmond, US)Non-invasive Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using Eye Tracking and Language
Hyeju Jang (University of British Columbia); Oswald Barral (The University of British Columbia); Giuseppe Carenini (University of British Columbia); Cristina Conati (University of British Columbia); Thalia Field (University of British Columbia); Thomas Soroski (University of British Columbia); Sheetal Shajan (University of British Columbia); Sally Newton-Mason (University of British Columbia)Fast, Structured Clinical Documentation via Contextual Autocomplete
Divya Gopinath (MIT); Monica N Agrawal (MIT); Luke Murray (MIT); Steven Horng (BIDMC); David Karger (MIT); David Sontag (MIT)Comparing Machine Learning Techniques for Blood Glucose Forecasting Using Free-living and Patient Generated Data
Hadia Hameed (Stevens Institute of Technology); Samantha Kleinberg (Stevens Institute of Technology)UPSTAGE: Unsupervised Context Augmentation for Utterance Classification in Patient-Provider Communication
Do June Min (University of Michigan); Veronica Perez-Rosas (UMich); Stanley Kuo (University of Michigan); William Herman (University of Michigan); Rada Mihalcea (University of Michigan)ChexBERT: Approximating the CheXpert labeler for Speed, Differentiability, and Probabilistic Output
Matthew BA McDermott (MIT); Tzu-Ming H Hsu (MIT); Wei-Hung Weng (MIT); Marzyeh Ghassemi (University of Toronto, Vector Institute); Peter Szolovits (MIT)Robust Benchmarking for Machine Learning of Clinical Entity Extraction
Monica N Agrawal (MIT); Chloe O'Connell (Partners HealthCare); Ariel Levy (MIT); Yasmin Fatemi (Partners HealthCare); David Sontag (MIT)Preparing a Clinical Support Model for Silent Mode in General Internal Medicine
Bret Nestor* (University of Toronto); Liam G. McCoy* (University of Toronto); Amol Verma (SMH); Chloe Pou-Prom (SMH); Joshua Murray (SMH), Sebnem Kuzulugil (SMH), David Dai (SMH), Muhammad Mamdani (SMH), Anna Goldenberg (University of Toronto, Vector Institute, SickKids); Marzyeh Ghassemi (University of Toronto, Vector Institute)*denotes equal contribution
The Importance of Baseline Models in Sepsis Prediction
Christopher Snyder (The University of Texas at Austin); Jared Ucherek (The University of Texas at Austin); Sriram Vishwanath(The University of Texas at Austin)
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of SuperAlarm Algorithm for Predicting In-Hospital Code Blue Events
Randall Lee, MD, PhD (University of California San Francisco); Ran Xiao, PhD (Duke University); Duc Do, MD (University of California Los Angeles), Cheng Ding, MS (Duke University); and Xiao Hu, PhD (Duke University)
Deep learning approach for autonomous medical diagnosis in spanish language
GJ. Daquarti (UMA); AE. Alfonso (UMA); F. Nanni (UMA); H. Ferrero (UMA); F. Murzone (UMA); AM. Groisman (UMA); F. Arias (UMA); J. Estevez (UMA)
Neurovascular Coupling in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Yuehua Pu (Beijing Tiantan Hospital); Kais Gadhoumi (Duke University); Xiuyun Liu (Johns Hopkins University); Zhe Zhang (Beijing Tiantan Hospital); Liping Liu (Beijing Tiantan Hospital); Xiao Hu (Duke University)
Using Internet search terms to forecast opioid-related deaths in Connecticut
Sumit Mukherjee* (Microsoft); William B. Weeks* (Microsoft); Nicholas Becker (Microsoft); Juan L. Ferres (Microsoft)
Semantic Nutrition: Estimating Nutrition with Mobile Assistants
Joshua D’Arcy (Duke University); Sabrina Qi (Duke University); Dori Steinberg (Duke University); Jessilyn Dunn (Duke University)
Predicting antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with genomic machine learning
Chang Ho Yoon (Havard University); Anna G. Green (Havard University); Michael L. Chen (Havard University); Luca Freschi (Havard University); Isaac Kohane (Havard University); Andrew Beam (Havard University); Maha Farhat (Massachusetts General Hospital)
Jedrek Wosik (Duke University); Shijing Si (Duke University); Ricardo Henao (Duke University); Mark Sendak (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); William Ratliff (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Deepthi Krishnamaneni(Duke Health Technology Solutions); Ryan Craig(Duke Health Technology Solutions); Eric Poon (Duke Health Technology Solutions); Lawrence Carin(Duke University); Manesh Patel (Duke University)
Konan Hara (The University of Tokyo, TXP Medical Co. Ltd.); Ryoya Yoshihara (The University of Tokyo, TXP Medical Co. Ltd.); Tomohiro Sonoo (The University of Tokyo, TXP Medical Co. Ltd.); Toru Shirakawa (Osaka University, TXP Medical Co. Ltd.); Tadahiro Goto (The University of Tokyo, TXP Medical Co. Ltd.); Kensuke Nakamura (Hitachi General Hospital)
TL-Lite: Temporal Visualization for Clinical Supervised Learning
Jeremy C. Weiss (Carnegie Mellon University)
Alexander Fenn (Duke University); Connor Davis (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Neel Kapadia (Duke University); Daniel Buckland (Duke University); Marshall Nichols (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Michael Gao (Duke University); William Knechtle (Duke University); Suresh Balu (Duke University); Mark Sendak (Duke University); B. Jason Theiling (Duke Institute of Health Innovation)
Harvey Shi* (Duke University, Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Will Ratliff* (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Mark Sendak (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Michael Gao (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Marshall Nichols (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Mike Revoir (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Sicong Zhao (Duke Institute of Health Innovation, Duke Social Science Research Institute); Michael Pencina (Duke University); Kelly Kester (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); W. Schuyler Jones (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); Chetan B. Patel (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); Jason Katz (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); Aman Kansal (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); Ajar Kochar (Brigham and Women’s Health); Zachary Wegermann (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine); Manesh Patel (Duke Heart Center and Department of Medicine)
ICUnity: A software tool to harmonise the MIMIC-III and AmsterdamUMCdb databases
Emma Rocheteau (University of Cambridge); Jacob Deasy (University of Cambridge); Luca Filipe Roggeveen (Amsterdam University Medical Centre); Ari Ercole (University of Cambridge)
Development of Machine Learning Model to Predict Risk of Inpatient Deterioration
Stephanie Skove (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Harvey Shi (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Ziyuan Shen (Duke University); Michael Gao (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Mengxuan Cui (Duke University); Marshall Nichols (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Armando Bedoya (Duke University); Dustin Tart (Duke University); Benjamin A Goldstein (Duke University); William Ratliff (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Mark Sendak (Duke Institute of Health Innovation); Cara O’Brien (Duke University)
Prediction of Critical Pediatric Perioperative Adverse Events using the APRICOT Dataset
Hannah Lonsdale (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Ali Jalali (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Hannah M. Yates (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Luis M. Ahumada (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Mohamed A. Rehman (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Walid Habre (University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland); Nicola Disma (IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini)
James C. O’Neill (Wake Forest Baptist Health); E. Hunter Brooks (Wake Forest Baptist Health); Rebekah Jewell (Wake Forest Baptist Health); and David Cline (Wake Forest Baptist Health)
Ariane J. Marelli (McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence); Chao Li (McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence); Aihua Liu (McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence); Hanh Nguyen (McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence); James M Brophy (McGill University); Liming Guo (McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence); David L Buckeridge (McGill University); Jian Tang (Université de Montréal); Joelle Pineau (McGill University); Yi Yang (McGill University); Yue Li (McGill University)
Deep Learning Airway Structure Identification for Video Intubation
Ben Barone (Johns Hopkins University); Griffin Milsap (Johns Hopkins University); Nicholas M Dalesio (Johns Hopkins University)
Esteban Urias (University of Michigan); Christopher Freudiger (Invenio Imaging Inc.); Daniel Orringer (New York University); Honglak Lee (University of Michigan); Todd Hollon (University of Michigan)
Ruijun Chen (Columbia University, Weill Cornell Medical College); Victor Rodriguez (Columbia University); Lisa Grossman Liu (Columbia University); Elliot G Mitchell (Columbia University); Amelia Averitt (Columbia University); Oliver Bear Don't Walk IV (Columbia University); Shreyas Bhave (Columbia University); Tony Sun (Columbia University); Phyllis Thangaraj (Columbia University); Columbia DBMI CMS AI Challenge Team (Columbia University)
Effects of Mislabeled Race Categorizations on Prediction of Inpatient Hyperglycemia
Morgan Simons* (Duke School of Medicine, Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Kristin Corey* (Duke School of Medicine, Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Marshall Nicols (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Michael Gao (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Mark Sendak* (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Joseph Futoma (Harvard University, Duke Statistical Science)
Zohaib Shaikh (Duke School of Medicine, Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Daniel Witt (Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine); Tong Shen (Duke University); William Ratliff (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Harvey Shi (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Michael Gao (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Marshall Nichols (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Mark Sendak (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Karen Osborne (Duke University Health System); Karan Kumar (Duke University); Kimberly Jackson (Duke University); Andrew McCrary (Duke University); Jennifer Li (Duke University)
E. Hope Weissler (Duke University Medical School); Jikai Zhang (Duke University Medical School); Steven Lippmann (Duke University Medical School); Shelley Rusincovitch; Ricardo Henao (Duke University Medical School); W. Schuyler Jones (Duke University Medical School)
Unsupervised identification of atypical medication orders: A GANomaly-based approach
Maxime Thibault (CHU Sainte-Justine); Pierre Snell (Université Laval); Audrey Durand (Université Laval, Mila – Quebec AI Institute)
George A. Cortina (Duke Institute for Health Innovation, University of Virginia School of Medicine); Shujin Zhong (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Marshall Nichols (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Michael Gao (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Will Ratliff (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); William Knechtle (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Suresh Balu (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Kelly Kester (Duke University Health System); Mary Lindsay (Duke University Health System); Jill Engel (Duke University Health System); Ashok Bhatta (Duke University Health System); Jacob Schroder (Duke University Health System); Ricardo Henao (Duke University); Mark Sendak (Duke Institute for Health Innovation); Mihai Podgoreanu (University of Virginia School of Medicine)
Phenotyping Patients with Asthma: Preprocessing, and Clustering Algorithms
Richard Peters* (The University of Texas at Austin); Ali Lotfi Rezaabad* (The University of Texas at Austin); Matthew Sither (The University of Texas at Austin); Abhishek Shende (BrilliantMD, Inc.); Sriram Vishwanath (The University of Texas at Austin)
John Morrison (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Ali Jalali (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Hannah Lonsdale (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Paola Dees (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Brittany Casey (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Mohamed Rehman (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital); Luis Ahumada (Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital)
2020 Clinical Abstracts
Conflict of Interest Statement - Public trust in the peer review process and the credibility of published articles depend in part on how well conflict of interest is handled during writing, peer review, and editorial decision making. Conflict of interest exists when an author (or the author's institution), reviewer, or editor has financial or personal relationships that inappropriately influence (bias) his or her actions (such relationships are also known as dual commitments, competing interests, or competing loyalties). These relationships vary from those with negligible potential to those with great potential to influence judgment, and not all relationships represent true conflict of interest. The potential for conflict of interest can exist whether or not an individual believes that the relationship affects his or her scientific judgment. Financial relationships (such as employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony) are the most easily identifiable conflicts of interest and the most likely to undermine the credibility of the journal, the authors, and of science itself. However, conflicts can occur for other reasons, such as personal relationships, academic competition, and intellectual passion.
Statement of Informed Consent - Patients have a right to privacy that should not be infringed without informed consent. Identifying information, including patients' names, initials, or hospital numbers, should not be published in written descriptions, photographs, and pedigrees unless the information is essential for scientific purposes and the patient (or parent or guardian) gives written informed consent for publication. Informed consent for this purpose requires that a patient who is identifiable be shown the manuscript to be published. Authors should identify Individuals who provide writing assistance and disclose the funding source for this assistance.
Identifying details should be omitted if they are not essential. Complete anonymity is difficult to achieve, however, and informed consent should be obtained if there is any doubt. For example, masking the eye region in photographs of patients is inadequate protection of anonymity. If identifying characteristics are altered to protect anonymity, such as in genetic pedigrees, authors should provide assurance that alterations do not distort scientific meaning and editors should so note.
The requirement for informed consent should be included in the journal's instructions for authors. When informed consent has been obtained it should be indicated in the published article.
Statement of Human and Animal Rights - When reporting experiments on human subjects, authors should indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, the authors must explain the rationale for their approach, and demonstrate that the institutional review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. When reporting experiments on animals, authors should be asked to indicate whether the institutional and national guide for the care and use of laboratory animals was followed.